扶墙爬梯很爽,但是分享给别人使用,或者异地设备不在身边的时候,就很麻烦。很多时候我们只是需要访问一下谷歌或者学术页,只需要一个反代站就可以解决问题。
CloudFlare Workers
是一个支持jsproxy
的无服务器函数服务,提供全球CDN
支持,免费用户有每天10万请求额度;我们可以通过在其上运行js代码实现反代。因为众所周知的原因,CF Workers的域名(workers.dev)在大陆是被封禁的,但是我们可以通过设置自定域名(如ezyacs.cyou)来访问反代站。
1.需要准备的东西
1.1自己注册的域名(Namesilo,GoDaddy,或者Freenom免费搞一个试用一下。)
1.2注册Cloudflare,并且将域名DNS解析到Cloudflare。
如何将域名解析到Cloudflare?首先我们在Cloudflare添加站点,输入域名后,选择Free Plan即可。Cloudflare会扫描之前的DNS记录,不是自己留下的可以全部删掉。
之后Cloudflare会要求你更改Nameservers(名字服务器),需要去域名注册处更改。
这里以Namesilo为例:
登陆NameSilo官网,点击右上角的Manage My Domains,选中你要修改NS记录的域名,点击Change Nameservers修改NS记录:
把NameSilo默认的解析服务器换掉,换成Cloudflare给定的即可,submit后需要等待一段时间才能生效。
然后转到cloudflare,修改DNS代理状态,让CF完全代理。
2.部署反代站
在cloudflare的workers中先创建子域,随便起个名就行。
在子域中创建服务,选”HTTP 处理程序”,创建即可。
点击Workers中的快速编辑,插入代码(转载自发卡者):
第一种
// 替换成你想镜像的站点
const upstream = 'www.google.com'
// 如果那个站点有专门的移动适配站点,否则保持和上面一致
const upstream_mobile = 'www.google.com'
// 你希望禁止哪些国家访问
const blocked_region = ['RU']
// 禁止自访问
const blocked_ip_address = ['0.0.0.0', '127.0.0.1']
// 替换成你想镜像的站点
const replace_dict = {
'$upstream': '$custom_domain',
'//www.google.com': ''
}
//以下内容都不用动
addEventListener('fetch', event => {
event.respondWith(fetchAndApply(event.request));
})
async function fetchAndApply(request) {
const region = request.headers.get('cf-ipcountry').toUpperCase();
const ip_address = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip');
const user_agent = request.headers.get('user-agent');
let response = null;
let url = new URL(request.url);
let url_host = url.host;
if (url.protocol == 'http:') {
url.protocol = 'https:'
response = Response.redirect(url.href);
return response;
}
if (await device_status(user_agent)) {
upstream_domain = upstream
} else {
upstream_domain = upstream_mobile
}
url.host = upstream_domain;
if (blocked_region.includes(region)) {
response = new Response('Access denied: WorkersProxy is not available in your region yet.', {
status: 403
});
} else if(blocked_ip_address.includes(ip_address)){
response = new Response('Access denied: Your IP address is blocked by WorkersProxy.', {
status: 403
});
} else{
let method = request.method;
let request_headers = request.headers;
let new_request_headers = new Headers(request_headers);
new_request_headers.set('Host', upstream_domain);
new_request_headers.set('Referer', url.href);
let original_response = await fetch(url.href, {
method: method,
headers: new_request_headers
})
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = null;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*');
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-credentials', true);
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy');
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy-report-only');
new_response_headers.delete('clear-site-data');
const content_type = new_response_headers.get('content-type');
if (content_type.includes('text/html') && content_type.includes('UTF-8')) {
original_text = await replace_response_text(original_response_clone, upstream_domain, url_host);
} else {
original_text = original_response_clone.body
}
response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
}
return response;
}
async function replace_response_text(response, upstream_domain, host_name) {
let text = await response.text()
var i, j;
for (i in replace_dict) {
j = replace_dict[i]
if (i == '$upstream') {
i = upstream_domain
} else if (i == '$custom_domain') {
i = host_name
}
if (j == '$upstream') {
j = upstream_domain
} else if (j == '$custom_domain') {
j = host_name
}
let re = new RegExp(i, 'g')
text = text.replace(re, j);
}
return text;
}
async function device_status (user_agent_info) {
var agents = ["Android", "iPhone", "SymbianOS", "Windows Phone", "iPad", "iPod"];
var flag = true;
for (var v = 0; v < agents.length; v++) { if (user_agent_info.indexOf(agents[v]) > 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
第二种
// 替换成你想镜像的站点
const upstream = 'scholar.google.com'
// 如果那个站点有专门的移动适配站点,否则保持和上面一致
const upstream_mobile = 'scholar.google.com'
// 密码访问
const openAuth = false
const username = 'username'
const password = 'password'
// 你希望禁止哪些国家访问
const blocked_region = ['RU']
// 禁止自访问
const blocked_ip_address = ['0.0.0.0', '127.0.0.1']
// 替换成你想镜像的站点
const replace_dict = {
'$upstream': '$custom_domain',
'//google.com': ''
}
function unauthorized() {
return new Response('Unauthorized', {
headers: {
'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="goindex"',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
},
status: 401
});
}
function parseBasicAuth(auth) {
try {
return atob(auth.split(' ').pop()).split(':');
} catch (e) {
return [];
}
}
function doBasicAuth(request) {
const auth = request.headers.get('Authorization');
if (!auth || !/^Basic [A-Za-z0-9._~+/-]+=*$/i.test(auth)) {
return false;
}
const [user, pass] = parseBasicAuth(auth);
return user === username && pass === password;
}
async function fetchAndApply(request) {
if (request.method === 'OPTIONS') // allow preflight request
return new Response('', {
status: 200,
headers: {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, POST, PUT, HEAD, OPTIONS'
}
});
if (openAuth && !doBasicAuth(request)) {
return unauthorized();
}
const region = request.headers.get('cf-ipcountry').toUpperCase();
const ip_address = request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip');
const user_agent = request.headers.get('user-agent');
let response = null;
let url = new URL(request.url);
let url_host = url.host;
if (url.protocol == 'http:') {
url.protocol = 'https:'
response = Response.redirect(url.href);
return response;
}
if (await device_status(user_agent)) {
upstream_domain = upstream
} else {
upstream_domain = upstream_mobile
}
url.host = upstream_domain;
if (blocked_region.includes(region)) {
response = new Response('Access denied: WorkersProxy is not available in your region yet.', {
status: 403
});
} else if(blocked_ip_address.includes(ip_address)){
response = new Response('Access denied: Your IP address is blocked by WorkersProxy.', {
status: 403
});
} else{
let method = request.method;
let request_headers = request.headers;
let new_request_headers = new Headers(request_headers);
new_request_headers.set('Host', upstream_domain);
new_request_headers.set('Referer', url.href);
let original_response = await fetch(url.href, {
method: method,
headers: new_request_headers
})
let original_response_clone = original_response.clone();
let original_text = null;
let response_headers = original_response.headers;
let new_response_headers = new Headers(response_headers);
let status = original_response.status;
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-origin', '*');
new_response_headers.set('access-control-allow-credentials', true);
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy');
new_response_headers.delete('content-security-policy-report-only');
new_response_headers.delete('clear-site-data');
const content_type = new_response_headers.get('content-type');
if (content_type.includes('text/html') && content_type.includes('UTF-8')) {
original_text = await replace_response_text(original_response_clone, upstream_domain, url_host);
} else {
original_text = original_response_clone.body
}
response = new Response(original_text, {
status,
headers: new_response_headers
})
}
return response;
}
addEventListener('fetch', event => {
event.respondWith(fetchAndApply(event.request).catch(err => {
console.error(err);
new Response(JSON.stringify(err.stack), {
status: 500,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
});
}));
})
async function replace_response_text(response, upstream_domain, host_name) {
let text = await response.text()
var i, j;
for (i in replace_dict) {
j = replace_dict[i]
if (i == '$upstream') {
i = upstream_domain
} else if (i == '$custom_domain') {
i = host_name
}
if (j == '$upstream') {
j = upstream_domain
} else if (j == '$custom_domain') {
j = host_name
}
let re = new RegExp(i, 'g')
text = text.replace(re, j);
}
return text;
}
async function device_status (user_agent_info) {
var agents = ["Android", "iPhone", "SymbianOS", "Windows Phone", "iPad", "iPod"];
var flag = true;
for (var v = 0; v < agents.length; v++) { if (user_agent_info.indexOf(agents[v]) > 0) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
保存并部署即可。
配置自定义域名解析到Workers
在你的域名页中的Workers,点击添加路由:
在接下来的页面中,路由处填已经在DNS中绑定的域名(解析的IP随便填一个),保证解析状态为已代理,以/*结尾,不然使用时会出错。服务选择你刚才在workers中生成的那个:
现在使用自定域名就可以访问了,每天10万次的访问限制,自用足矣。